三七皂苷FP2是从三七果蒂中分离出来的天然产物，可用于治疗心血管疾病的研究。

Ginsenoside F4 has inhibitory effect on human lymphocytoma JK cell by inducing its apoptosis, the mechanism is related to the mitochondrial dysfunction and the increase of Bax expression and decrease of Bcl-2 expression.

5-氯戊腈可作为定量结构毒性模型来预测水生毒性。